Commercial Shipping

Commercial Shipping refers to interplanetary shipping operated by the civilian sector. Each Empire will have one or more Shipping Lines that carry out colonization and trade. Each Shipping Line establish and maintain their own shipping fleets to carry colonists, installations and trade goods between the empire's colonies. First aiding in their initial growth and later boosting wealth generation though taxation.

Shipping Lines

Shipping Lines are private companies. They form and maintain their own shipping fleets; these fleets do not require government resources such as shipyards, fuel, maintenance, crews or precious raw materials. Such fleets employ Freighters, Colony Ships, Fuel Harvesters, and Luxury Liners. Each Shipping Line develops their own designs, separate from what you create, but takes advantage of new engine tech and other systems as you develop them, expanding your trading capacity.

As soon as a commercial design with freight, passenger or harvesting capacity is available, the shipping lines will slowly begin building them. These can be used to carry colonists and trade goods between the empire's colonies, handle civilian contracts and harvest from gas giants. Although ships can land on any colony, you should consider building a Commercial Spaceport on high-traffic worlds to speed up loading and unloading, improving shipping line efficiency.

Shipping generates wealth for the shipping line and for the parent government in the form of tax. You can use the 'Shipping Lines' overview screen Ctrl+L to see the details of these companies such as their income, how much dividends they pay to their shareholders and their shipping fleets. If shipping is profitable more ships will be built. When a new ship is built, the shipping line will retire the oldest ship of the same general type (with a minimum of 10 years older) that is not currently carrying cargo. All civilian ships will be scrapped when they reach 15 years old, regardless of whether a new ship has been built.

If no civilian ships are built in your empire, make sure that the shipping lines have the wealth to buy them. The cost of a ship is equal to its Build Points. To encourage shipbuilding, you can subsidize them. Each click on the "Subsidize" button adds 1,000 wealth to their coffers. You'll slowly recover that expense, though, because they pay taxes for every shipment they make. The amount of taxes generated by shipping can be seen in the 'Wealth' tab of the Economics window.

Possible Destinations

Shipping line fleets will travel between the empire's colonies as it identifies trading opportunities. But they will never employ a jump-capable ship, nor make use of Jump Tenders to reach a colony outside your home-system. To expand your reach to other systems, you must build a Jump Gate network. Remember that you need a gate on both sides of the JP, or the ships can't return.

A trade treaty will allow your shipping lines to move goods within your own Empire or between your Empire and another. Further extending your reach, gaining access to new markets and alien trade goods. It should be noted that trade routes are not mutual. Each empire calculates its own trade routes separately, and trade is 'one way', like exports or deliveries. Granting access doesn't guaranty you receive access.

Civilian ships will avoid systems where there has been recent conflict unless sufficient warships are in that system to provide protection (the Danger Status of systems is shown on the Galactic Map as red numbers above the system, and will gradually reduce over time) Note, that while you cannot command private ships, you can ban certain destinations preventing private ships from travelling to those system bodies (planet, moon, asteroid, comet). This is done via 'Ban Body' button in the System window F9.

Civilian contracts

You can use civilian contracts to harness civilian shipping fleets to move installations like mines and factories between worlds for a fee. One colony must have a Supply contract for a certain good, another a Demand contract. You can set these in the 'civilian' tab of the Economics window.

For example, to have the civilian ships move mines to Mars, add a supply of 50 mines on Earth and a demand of 50 on Mars. The civilian freighters will begin shipping mines to Mars now. The contract list will be updated to show how much goods are still waiting. You will be notified if a ship tries to pick up freight that is not available on the planet. If more than one colony has demand for a certain item, you cannot control which one is served first.

Colony ships (with either cryogenic chambers of passenger modules) will automatically pick up colonists and transport them to your colonies as long there is enough infrastructure to allow population growth.

Civilian Fuel Harvesters

Civilian Shipping Lines can build fuel harvesters themselves. These harvesters will (slowly) make their way to gas giants with Sorium and start harvesting. Unlike other civilian shipping, these fuel harvesters will appear as potential destinations when you select Task Groups on the F12 orders window, so you can order your fleets to refuel from them. Refuelling from civilian harvesters costs 1 wealth for each 10,000 litres of fuel.

Once a civilian fuel harvester is full, any excess fuel is sold to the private sector. This also generates tax revenue equal to 20% of the fuel price.

See Also and Notes

• See Trade System for details on Civilian Trade Goods and how the civilian sector builds infrastructure.
• As of v7.0, Shipping range is unlimited, previously it was limited to 4 jumps.
• Prior to v6.00, civilian shipping lines used players designed ships. See Commercial Shipping v5.60 for tutorial and relevant information for that version.